Primary Works Cited
Booth, William. In Darkest England (London: Mc Corquirdale, 1890).
The British Workman. Ed. J. B. Smithies. London: S. W. Partidge & Co., 1855–92.
Brontë, Charlotte. Shirley. 3 Vols. (London: Smith Elder, 1849).
Carlyle, Thomas. ‘Signs of the Times’, first published in The Edinburgh Review 1829; rpt. in many modern editions.
Dickens, Charles. Bleak House (London: Bradbury & Evans, 1853).
Dickens, Charles. The Chimes (London: Chapman & Hall, 1844).
Dickens, Charles. A Christmas Carol (London: Chapman & Hall, 1843).
Dickens, Charles. David Copperfield (London: Bradbury & Evans, 1850).
Dickens, Charles. Dombey and Son (London: Bradbury & Evans, 1848).
Dickens, Charles. Edwin Drood (London: Chapman & Hall, 1870).
Dickens, Charles. Hard Times (London: Bradbury & Evans, 1854).
Dickens, Charles. Oliver Twist. 3 Vols. (London: Richard Bentley, 1838).
Dickens, Charles. Our Mutual Friend. 2 Vols. (London: Chapman 7 Hall, 1865).
Disraeli, Benjamin. Sybil. 3 Vols. (London: Colburn, 1845); edition used here: Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Doré, Gustav, illustrator. Dante’s Hell (London: Cassell, Petter, & Galpin, 1866).
Doré, Gustav, illustrator. John Milton's Paradise Lost (New York: Peter Fenelon Collier, 1866).
Doyle, Richard. Manners and Customs of Ye Englyshe (London: Bradbury & Evans [1849]).
Doyle, Richard. Bird’s Eye Views of Society (London: Smith Elder, 1864).
Eliot, George. Adam Bede. First published by Harpers in New York in 1869 and republished, Edinburgh: William Blackwood [1878].
Engels, Friedrich. Die Lage der Arbeitenden Klasse in England. English version, New York: John Lovell, 1887.
Gaskell, Elizabeth. Mary Barton. 2 Vols. (London: Chapman & Hall, 1848).
Gaskell, Elizabeth. North and South. 2 Vols. (London: Chapman & Hall, 1854).
Good Words (London: Strahan, 1860–70).
The Graphic Magazine (London: Illustrated Newspapers, 1869–1900).
Hardy, Thomas. “Tess of the d’Urbervilles.” The Graphic (1891).
Jerrold, Blanchard, and Gustave Doré. London: A Pilgrimage. London: Grant & Co., 1872.
Kingsley, Charles. Alton Locke. 2 Vols. (London: Chapman & Hall, 1850).
Kingsley, Charles. Yeast. First published in Fraser’s Magazine in 1848 and in book-form, New York: Harpers, 1851.
London, Jack. People of the Abyss (New York: Macmillan, 1903).
Mayhew, Henry. London Labour and the London Poor 4 Vols. (London: Griffin & Bohn, 1861).
Punch (London: Bradbury & Evans, 1842–50).
The Quiver (London: Cassell, Petter & Galpin, 1866–9).
The Sunday Magazine (London: Strahan, 1864–70).
Wayside Posies, Ed. Robert Buchanan (London: George Routledge, 1867).
Secondary
Cohen, Jane. Charles Dickens and His Original Illustrators(Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press, 1980).
Cooke, Simon. ‘“Sustained Power”: The Life and art of William Small”’ IBIS (Imaginative Book Illustration Society) 6 (2018): 87–139.
Gilbert, Pamela K. Mapping the Victorian Social Body(New York: State University of New York Press, 2004).
Gilmartin, Sophie. ‘Frank Holl and The Graphic’ Frank Holl–Emerging from the Shadows (Compton: Watts Gallery, 2013).
Goldman, Paul. Victorian Illustration: The Pre-Raphaelites, the Idyllic School and the High Victorians. Aldershot: Scolar, 1996.
Korda, Andrea. Printing and Painting the News in Victorian London: The Graphic and Social Realism, 1869–1891 (Farnham: Ashgate, 2015).
Reid, Forrest. Illustrators of the Eighteen Sixties. 1928; reprint, New York: Dover, 1975.
Treuherz, Julian. Hard Times: Social Realism in Victorian Art (London: Lund Humphries, 1987).
Social Commentary and Victorian Illustration: The Representation of Working Class Life, 1837–1880
- Introduction: The People of the Abyss
- The Life of the Streets and Punch
- Dickens, Illustrating Poverty, and the Interconnectedness of Rich and Poor
- Social Commentaries of the 1860s: from Dickens to the Idyllic School
- Gustave Doré, The Graphic, and Social Realism of the Seventies and Eighties
Created 20 April 2019